The Muse ruling dance and choral music was Terpsichore. They were called the Muses. It is made up of a crisp, rapid, circular figure, followed by a movement of two lines in opposition to one another.” In ancient Greece, dance was synonymous with being educated. Imagine this: It’s Ancient Greece and you’re at a festival. Two figures come out of the crowd, and the crowd forms a circle around them. Dance Show " History of Dance"Ancient GreeceChoreographer: Zoe ThalassinouDancers: Eirini Kalaviti, Semina Mahaira, Maria Keramida, Eleni Kolometsou The ancient choruses, dances, and songs of the dithyramb of Greece displayed the familiar pattern of a dignified, circular dance around the altar of Dionysus in the theater’s orchestra. Dance along with music, writing and physical exercise, was the basis of the educational system. The first two are of Epirus origin while the last is of the Pelasgian origin. Dance was less prominent in Roman culture than it was in Greek culture. According to a famous myth Rhea’s husband Cronus (Time), fearing he would be overthrown by his offspring, devoured each one at birth. The men would dance boisterously and the women would only do modest and demure movements. It is a ritual dance performed with great care, by dancers scrupulously dressed in their best garments. Dance in Prehistoric Greece Minoan Crete. “The dance of the youths and maidens is distinctive. Ancient Greek Dance. In addition to dance, she has more recently been invoked as a metaphor for rhythm and ordered movement in the universe, such as mechanical oscillations. Dancing priests that were members of the noble class did war dances in full armor with a sacred shield … The Bronze-Age civilizations of Greece bear labels applied to them in modern times. In major cities/kingdoms of Ancient Greece, men were taught to dance. Roman dance was influenced by Etruscan and Greek dance. Pyrrhic dances, for example, were invented by Greeks but popularized by Romans (See Ancient Greece). The most important Greek folk dance forms are the Ibeykada(Ibeykes), Hsingashtak, and Ephorate. A few ancient Roman dances were part of certain religious ceremonies, but most types of dancing in Rome were imported, particularly from Greece. Conservative Romans, such as the statesman and orator Cicero, openly expressed disdain for dancers. In fact, the term orchestra originally meant the circular dancing place of the theater. Many believe that this dance eventually evolved into the popular syrtos dance that we know today. The ancient Greeks believed that dance originated in Crete when Zeus was born to Rhea, the Earth mother. Modern Dance Evolved from Ancient Greece. In ancient Greece, nine goddesses were believed to rule over all the major literary and artistic spheres. Dance was essential for developing personality as well as preparing for battle. 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