CHAPTER 7. Joshua 3:7-17 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: The context for this text begins with the call of Abram. Proud member We have here Gods answer to Joshuas address, which, we may suppose, came from the oracle over the ark, before which Joshua had prostrated himself, We have in these verses,I. Accordingly, spies went up the mountain pass to view the country. The love of the world is that root of bitterness, which of all others is … "All Israel" was present, not only as spectators, but active agents, as many as possible, in inflicting the punishment--thus testifying their abhorrence of the sacrilege, and their intense solicitude to regain the divine favor. As God declares to Joshua in the opening chapter: “Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given to you, as I promised to Moses…Only be strong and very courageous, being careful to act in accordance with all the law that my servant Moses commanded you; do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left so that you may be successful wherever you go” (1:3-7). He, as a public person, interested himself more than any other in this public loss, and is therein an example to princes and great men, and teaches them to lay much to heart the calamities that befal their people: he is also a type of Christ, to whom the blood of his subjects is precious. I will bless you and make your name great. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The text says that they ran to the tent. Rahab receives and hides two Israelites. 19. Joshua rent his clothes": In testimony of great sorrow, as (Gen. 37:34 44:13), for the loss felt. Num. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. And Achan and all that belonged to him are brought to the valley of Achor, stoned and burnt, Joshua 7:22-26. Zabdi--or Zimri ( 1 Chronicles 2:6 ). Though we may suppose that Joshua slept the better, and with more ease and satisfaction, when he knew the worst of the disease of that body of which, under God, he was the head, and was put into a certain method of cure, yet, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Proud member 26. they raised over him a great heap of stones--It is customary to raise cairns over the graves of criminals or infamous persons in the East still. Introduction After such a tremendous victory at Jericho, Joshua chapter 7 is surprising to say the least. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Joshua 6:7. Beth-aven--("house of vanity")--a name afterwards given derisively ( Hosea 4:15 , 5:8 , 10:5 ), on account of its idolatries, to Beth-el, "house of God," but here referred to another place, about six miles east of Beth-el and three north of Ai. II. The consequent mischief feared, and the sin which he suspected. JOSHUA 7 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE Achan’s Sin 1 But the Israelites were unfaithful in regard to the devoted things[a]; Achan son of Karmi, the son of Zimri,[b] the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of them. Joshua 7:6. (b.c. . The LORD spoke to Joshua: Joshua – who was not a young man at this time – had spent his entire career previously as the assistant of Moses, now finds that it is his own time to lead, but only after God prepared him. Joshua 7:22-23. Defeat at Ai. How dreadful must have been his feelings when he saw the slow but certain process of discovery! But however it happened, now Joshua and all Israel know who the culprit is. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. DeArman was promoted from defensive coordinator to head coach at Bowie in 2013, replacing Kenny Perry, and he had a record of 55-32 in eight seasons, according to Joshua ISD. . Zerah--or Zarah, son of Judah and Tamar ( Genesis 38:30 ). How instructive this is if we only have the ears to listen to the message of this chapter. 18:32; Deut. But the consternation of the Israelites arose from another cause--the evident displeasure of God, who withheld that aid on which they had confidently reckoned. So the Lord’s anger burned against Israel. In Colossians 2:11-12 Paul wrote that we should die to *sin. 7 But the people of Israel broke faith in regard to the devoted things, for a Achan the son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Commentary for Joshua 7 . The Deuteronomic history is known for its emphasis on living in obedience to God and fulfilling the covenant. Joshua 7:4. Unable to understand the cause of the present calamity, he owned the hand of God. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. The people are liable to destruction equally with the accursed nations of Canaan ( Deuteronomy 7:26 ). Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. But it being only the sin of one person or family, and soon expiated, the consequences were not so mischievous as of those other sins; however it served to let them know that they were still upon their good behaviour. But the children of Israel committed a trespass regarding the accursed things, for Achan the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed things; so the anger of the LORD burned against the children of Israel. (10-5) Achan is detected, He is destroyed. Joshua 7:24. So Joshua rose up early, and brought Israel by their tribes--that is, before the tabernacle. . Salem Media Group. Joshua sits judge, and, though abundantly satisfied of his guilt by the determination of the lot, yet urges him to make a penitent confession, that his soul might be saved by it in the other world, though he could not give him any encouragement to hope that he should save his life by it. glory to God--a form of adjuration to tell the truth. He pleaded with God. 2. (22-24) Commentary on Joshua 2:1-7 (Read Joshua 2:1-7) Faith in God's promises ought not to do away, but to encourage our diligence in the use of proper means. This is a balance between the Old Testament emphasis on individual responsibility (cf. Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent--from impatient eagerness not only to test the truth of the story, but to clear Israel from the imputation of guilt. I will make of you a great nation. Jump to: Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible; . a wedge of gold--literally, an ingot or bar in the shape of a tongue, worth about $500. (6-9) God instructs Joshua what to do. Let not all the people go up, . Achan--called afterwards "Achar" ("trouble") ( 1 Chronicles 2:7). This was to show a new relationship with God. We have here an account of the deep concern Joshua was in upon this sad occasion. . Ezek. Joshua sends for the stolen articles, Joshua 7:22, Joshua 7:23. Observe, 1. And the anger of the L ord burned against the people of Israel. More than once we have found the affairs of Israel, even when they were in the happiest posture and gave the most hopeful prospects, perplexed and embarrassed by sin, and a stop thereby put to the most promising proceedings. Joshua 7. 24:16) and corporate responsibility (cf. Achan’s Sin. 7 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel. The providence of … Commanded thee — Remember, that though thou art the commander of my people, yet thou art my subject, and obliged to observe all my commands. Having discovered the stolen articles, they laid them out before the Lord, "as a token of their belonging to Him" on account of the ban. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. 1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel. Yahweh said to Abram, “Get out of your country, and from your relatives, and from your father’s house, to the land that I will show you. All rights reserved. for they are but few--As the population of Ai amounted to twelve thousand ( Joshua 8:25 ), it was a considerable town; though in the hasty and distant reconnoitre made by the spies, it probably appeared small in comparison to Jericho; and this may have been the reason for their proposing so small a detachment to capture it. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Joshua 1:7. Joshua 7:1.ACHAN'S TRESPASS. The Israelites smitten at Ai. His arraignment and examination, Joshua 7:19. of The precise site of Ai, or Hai, is indicated with sufficient clearness ( Genesis 12:8 , 13:3 ) and has been recently discovered in an isolated tell, called by the natives Tell-el-Hajar, "the mount of stones," at two miles', or thirty-five minutes' distance, east southeast from Beth-el [VAN DE VELDE]. . Commentary on Joshua 3:7-17 View Bible Text The story of the crossing of the Jordan highlights the authorization of Joshua’s leadership and demonstrates that sustained attentiveness to sacred tradition is foundational for Israel’s cultural identity. . Let’s read that. Joshua immediately sent messengers to recover the spoil. Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai--After the sacking of Jericho, the next step was to penetrate into the hills above. And his sons and his daughters — It is very probable, Achan being an old man, that his children were grown up, and the things which he had stolen being buried in the midst of his tent, it is likely they were conscious of the fact, as the Jewish doctors affirm they were; and if they were not accomplices in his crime, yet, at least, they concealed it. 1. the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing--There was one transgressor against the cherem, or ban, on Jericho, and his transgression brought the guilt and disgrace of sin upon the whole nation. (16-26)1-5 Achan took some of the spoil of Jericho. 7 But the children of Israel [] committed a () trespass regarding the () accursed [] things, for () Achan the son of Carmi, the son of [] Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed things; so the anger of the Lord burned against the children of Israel. Commentary on Joshua 7:6-9 (Read Joshua 7:6-9) Joshua's concern for the honour of God, more than even for the fate of Israel, was the language of the Spirit of adoption. 7:11 "Israel has sinned" God revealed to Joshua that both theft and deceit had caused the whole nation to suffer. Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth . This is … Joshua 6:6. And Joshua converses with Achan in verses 19 through 21. JOSHUA CHAPTER 7. Chapter 7. (1-5) Joshua's humiliation and prayer. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Read Joshua 7 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Achan takes of the accursed and devoted thing: God is angry with Israel, Joshua 7:1.Joshua sends three thousand men against Ai; they flee, and thirty-six are slain, Joshua 7:2-5.Joshua complains to God; who discovers the cause, and enjoins a lot, Joshua 7:6-15.Achan is found guilty: Joshua’s advice, and his confession, Joshua 7:16-21. But, although apparently breathing a spirit of bold remonstrance and complaint, it was in reality the effusion of a deeply humbled and afflicted mind, expressing his belief that God could not, after having so miraculously brought His people over Jordan into the promised land, intend to destroy them, to expose them to the insults of their triumphant enemies, and bring reproach upon His own name for inconstancy or unkindness to His people, or inability to resist their enemies. . (1) Not all of Israel obeyed the law of the devoted things. Verse 1. The golden calf, the murmuring at Kadesh, and the iniquity of Peor, had broken their measures and given them great disturbance; and in this chapter we have such another instance of the interruption given to the progress of their arms by sin. Study the bible online using commentary on Joshua 7 and more! Zabdi--or Zimri ( 1 Chronicles 2:6). The books of Joshua and Judges provide religious perspective on Israel's successes and failures from the time that Joshua begins to lead the Israelites after Moses' death until the rise of the monarchy. The language of Joshua's prayer is thought by many to savor of human infirmity and to be wanting in that reverence and submission he owed to God. 1. the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing--There was one transgressor against the cherem, or ban, on Jericho, and his transgression brought the guilt and disgrace of sin upon the whole nation. of Joshua 7 commentary 1. Defeat at Ai. Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give . 16-18. 10-15. the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up--The answer of the divine oracle was to this effect: the crisis is owing not to unfaithfulness in Me, but sin in the people. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Joshua 7:5. Means must, without delay, be taken to discover and punish the perpetrator of this trespass that Israel may be released from the ban, and things be restored to their former state of prosperity. Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan--He with his children and all his property, cattle as well as movables, were brought into one of the long broad ravines that open into the Ghor, and after being stoned to death ( Numbers 15:30-35 ), his corpse, with all belonging to him, was consumed to ashes by fire. Joshua 7. the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor--("trouble"), unto this day--So painful an episode would give notoriety to the spot, and it is more than once noted by the sacred writers of a later age ( Isaiah 65:10 , Hosea 2:15 ). 3. 1 But the Israelites were unfaithful in regard to the devoted things # 7:1 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 11, 12, 13 and 15. The conditions of the covenant have been violated by the reservation of spoil from the doomed city; wickedness, emphatically called folly, has been committed in Israel ( Psalms 14:1 ), and dissimulation, with other aggravations of the crime, continues to be practised. In the first chapter of the book of Joshua, the title character is exhorted four times — in the space of eleven verses — to “be strong and courageous.” This exhortation to bravery does not just stand by itself; it comes with two clear reasons. Joshua exhorts him to confess his sin, Joshua 7:19. 7. It was essential for them to get there right away. Joshua 7:1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against the children of Israel. Verse 7 Joshua *circumcised those who entered the *promised land. 25 and Deut. 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