Name: Kribensis cichlid Scientific name: Pelvicachromis Pulcher Family: Cichlidae Size:10 cm (4 inches) Care level: Easy Temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C) Water conditions: Clean, freshwater Diet: Herbivorous Tank size: 150 liters Temperament: Peaceful Lifespan: 5-8 years Description. Currently it's 5 am here. You’ll love Pelvicachromis pulcher: with a pair of these feisty African cichlids your tank will never be boring. The abdomen is a reddish pink, a color that intensifies during the breeding period, especially in the female. This delightful dwarf cichlid from West Africa has it all. While in spawning condition, two fairly dark longitudinal bands will run along her sides. In some specimens, the dorsal and caudal fins sport gold-ringed ocelli (eyespots). My kribensis are spawning, however im worried that when the fry have hatched and are too big to … P. taeniatus is one of the most colorful members of its genus and has the smallest adult male size. Kribensis fact file Origin: Nigeria Habitat: Quiet waterways with dense patches of vegetation and driftwood Size: Females 8cm Males 10cm Minimum tank size: 90cm or 60cm for a species tank Most aquarists are familiar with the common krib, partly because it’s so easy to breed in captivity, which makes it possible for pet shops to keep the price down. They will soon spawn again, and most couples get the hang of it after a few trial runs. However, if you don’t know which species or variant you have, soft, acidic water and a temperature in the 75° to 79°F (24° to 26°C) range is usually the safest bet. Although they are a peaceful fish, they may nip the fins of slow moving fish such as Angel fish. In this tank, raise the temperature to about 80°F to get a larger clutch. Described in 2004, P. rubrolabiatus is a fairly new addition to the genus Pelvicachromis. The male also spends a lot of his time guarding the surrounding area from intruders. Giving a couple their own breeding aquarium is therefore the best solution in some situations. Close to the sea, the Niger Delta’s water is hard, alkaline, and slightly brackish. Some sellers will just label them as “wild kribs” or make up a name for them based on appearance. Although they are a peaceful fish, they may nip the fins of slow moving fish such as Angel fish. “Bandi II.”. If your couple seems reluctant to breed, increase the water temperature to 80°F (27°C) and provide several suitable caves for them to explore. The modern accepted scientific name is P. pulcher, which roughly translated means “beautiful belly fish.” In Latin, pelvica is the plural of pelvis, chromis refers to a fish (possibly a perch), and pulcher means beautiful. Pelmatochromis kribensis (based on a misidentification) Size: 4" (10cm), females smaller. Being an omnivore, it needs both green and meaty foods in its diet to stay happy and healthy in captivity. Whether you want to slip them into a community or go for something more biotope-based, you only need worry about water parameters for these fish to fit right in. She also sports a striking, reflective white pattern on her dorsal fins, and the color of her belly intensifies to pinkish red, bordered by two broad stripes of blackberry blue during the spawning period. The male can reach a length of 4 inches (10 cm), while the female usually stays around 3 inches (8 cm). I currently have the parents and a week old horde of fry alone in a 65g tank. The body is slim, and the males actually rival females in terms of color. I have a mixed community tank of 240 litres and though my cribs are very protective of their fry, the other tank mates tend to give them a wide berth when they have young. The unpaired fins are also a bit yellow, but without any spotting. Affectionately referred to simply as “krib” within the hobby, this West African cichlid is called kribensis because it was once known as P. kribensis. The yellow-cheeked kribensis (P. subocellatus) was described in 1872. The taxonomic status of the rainbow krib (P. sacrimontis) is currently under debate. Kribs normally don’t eat them, so you can use live flora to decorate the tank if you wish. This resulted in the Kribs having one-third of the four-foot tank for their own, while the rest of the fish had to stay at the other end. than wild-caught ones. Pelvicachromis pulcher,commonly known as the Kribensis, has been a favorite aquarium fish for many years. Therefore, it is important that the aquarium includes natural borders and at least one cave to provide hiding spots for other fish. The yellow coloration is also found on the end of her tail and on the upper half of the caudal fin, along with numerous black spots. They can be housed with other West African Dwarf cichlids but they need enough tank space to set up territories for themselves. About 5 to 7 days later the Kribensis Cichlid eggs hatch and then in another 5 days or so the fry can swim. If other cichlids will be in the community tank, choose a species that is not bottom dwelling. Kribensis is often kept in a community tank, however care should be taken in choosing tank-mates. In the red-bellied color morph, the red proceeds from the belly to the lower half of the face. Kribensis pair with fry in a community tank, other tank mates include tetras and rainbows. This species is a great choice for the novice keeper and can even be recommended to experienced aquarists. I have a large amount of rock work in my tank with plenty of nooks and crannies and have had a few krib fry survive in my community tank but out of 4-6 batches of 50+ fry I only had 2 survive to a size where they couldn't be eaten. During breeding periods her belly is scarlet red. You might even end up with some fry! A colorful and popular freshwater fish, the Kribensis Cichlid is truly a breed worth considering for your own freshwater aquarium. This aggression is usually not a problem if the aquarium is large enough, but they will protect egg and fry—violently, if necessary. If your fish remain shy despite this, try adding some dither fish to the setup. As an additional bonus, kribs readily breed without any special coaxing. Their common name, Kribensis ( or Kribs for short) is derived from their former scientific name Pelmatochromis kribensis.They are also commonly referred to as purple cichlids. Maybe I ll upload some tomorrow!! I bred a kribs all summer. I always try and remove the fry into a separate tank or fry trap to give them the best chance. The parents of the Krib fry are in the 55 gallon with a whole bunch more fry. Ideally, the fry should stay with their parents until they are at least ½-inch (1.5-cm) long. Include floating plants in the setup to dim the light, which will make them feel safer. They love hiding spots, and providing at least one will make them much happier, while also decreasing the risk that they’ll become overly aggressive during the breeding period. Fish Lore's aquarium forum - aquarium hobbyists helping hobbyists since 2005! Hello dear community, I ve set up a 10 gallon for raising some kribs fry. The male is just as ostentatious as the female, with one color morph showing a yellow belly and the other variant showing a red one. This species is not fond of sharp light, so use floating plants to keep its home shaded. It is common for kribs to start courting within a week of being introduced to the tank, and any coaxing from the aquarist is usually superfluous. Removing them too soon can make the male harass the female to death, as he’ll want to spawn again and she won’t be physically ready at this point. JavaScript is disabled. Measured from head to tail, the male is longer, but his body is more streamlined. Plus, they exhibit very strong parental instincts. When I was a kid I seldom see Kribensis in pet-shops. If the parents eat their own offspring or fail to protect them from predators, don’t give up. It is actually quite strange that P. pulcher is so much more widespread in the hobby than this charming little fellow. Kribs are often kept in community aquariums with other fairly passive fish, such as other dwarf cichlids, tetras, and small barbs. P. pulcher is quite resilient to disease, and provided with the right care it can live up to five years. Kribensis cichlids can be kept and even bred in a community aquarium, a species aquarium or even in a West African biotope aquarium. During breeding periods, his belly will turn pinkish red, and the same can happen when he gets territorial. ... A forum community dedicated to Aquarium owners and enthusiasts. Looking for a new addition to your (community) aquarium but don’t to settle for something boring? Kribensis is often kept in a community tank, however care should be taken in choosing tank-mates. As the fry grow larger, simply serve them ground flakes and larger and larger brine shrimp until they eat the same food as the adults. However, they will still spend each night inside the cave where they were born, or any other cave deemed safe enough. Krib usually have large number of fry (50-100 or more) not just 4. long time that kribensis have been kept and bred in captivity with few wild specimens coming through, they have become adapted to a wide range of waters conditions. I don’t think I’ve ever had krib fry die and I am still over run with trying to get rid of Kribs. kribensis-for-sale-in-shop. I wouldn’t remove the fry from the parents ever, because they are great parents and this will stop the spawning for at least 30 to 60 days. Kribensis Tropical Fish Learn all about the Kribensis's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. An active and beautiful species, P. taeniatus is comparatively easy to keep and breed. The male fertilizes them and both parents guard the eggs, taking shifts to allow each other to feed. Use plants, rocks, and other decorations to make it possible for the couple to claim a small territory around their cave. That is certainly a fitting description for a species in which the belly of the female takes on a vibrant, cherry red flush throughout the breeding period. Common Name: Kribensis, Krib Scientific Name: Pelvicachromis Pulcher Average Adult Fish Size: 3 inches / 8 cm Place of Origin: Nigeria, Cameroon Typical Tank Setup: Heavily planted aquarium with low amount of water movement. Kribensis are a shy and retiring species that are often recommended for community tanks, but like all cichlids, they become territorial and mildly aggressive when breeding. Their first food is usually tiny organic matter, but they are soon large enough to eat powdered flakes and newly hatched brine shrimp. But these days you can see them often and still cheap. Watching the young fry being herded, watched over, and kept in order by the parents is an experience which any fish-keeper should find a privilege. Good kribensis tank mates include any fish of a similar size, especially if they live on different water layers in a fish tank. After five to ten days, the fry are usually large enough to be brought out of the cave to attend feeding excursions. It lives just east of the Niger River delta in Nigeria. By cleverly using numerous caves and natural borders, it is even possible to house several couples in the same tank. Vigorous water movement and harsh aquarium lighting are not appreciated by these fish. Feeding the Fry. This species comes in a vast array of different color morphs, and we will hopefully have an even broader spectrum to choose from in the future, as its native West African home is thoroughly researched by scientists and fish exporters. But they are beautiful fish and would be great for big community tank of dwarf Cichlids or other medium size fish who can stand up for bulling. Quick Stats. Compatibility: These spots are also present on the back half of the dorsal fin. It is peaceful enough to introduce into a community aquarium with other nonviolent species, as long as the tank is properly decorated with caves, hiding spots, and natural territorial borders. During spawning, the female deposits 50 to 300 eggs, usually in the roof of a cave. Kribensis will live singly and even in a community tank better than most larger cichlid species. If going for a … Make sure … All trademarks are either the property of Central Garden & Pet Company, its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated and/or related companies or the property of their respective owners. They are capable of breeding in a wide range of ph values. Kribensis (Pelvicachromis pulcher) are very popular dwarf African cichlids.They are colorful, peaceful fish (except at breeding time) and they can even be kept in a community tank. The female is more colorful than the male and is adorned with the yellow cheeks from which this species’ common name derives. A species forced to handle different environments and arbitrary alterations (brought on by varying water flow from streams) must be able to cope with diverse habitats. Breeding Kribensis Cichlids is actually pretty simple. It is never a good idea to house these fish in an aquarium without a cave. If other cichlids will be in the community tank, choose a species that is not bottom dwelling. Soft and acidic water is recommended. In captivity, it can be housed in both soft and hard water, and will tolerate a pH value from 6.0 to 8.0. I don’t think they will survive in a community tank unfortunately. Otherwise, they may end up trying to defend the entire tank from perceived “intruders.” If they still act violently toward other fish outside of their territory, the aquarium may be too densely stocked. As the fry grow larger, simply serve them ground flakes and larger and larger brine shrimp until they eat the same food as the adults. Flowerpots, coconut shells, or PVC pipes will be just as appreciated—but make sure there is an opening just large enough for the fish to use as their entrance. Before letting the fry out, the female always scouts the territory to make sure it’s safe. This species will grow bigger than other members of its genus and will display seven dark vertical bars on the body. When the eggs hatch after roughly three days, the tiny offspring will be moved to a pit or some other safe spot deemed suitable by the adults. Kribensis cichlids are devoted parents that form monogamous pairs and raise their offspring together. Kribensis cichlids are hardy and do not grow very large, two factors that make them possible to keep, even in small aquariums. The name is derived from the Latin words rubrum (red) and labia (lip), and alludes to the red lips sported by male members of this species. A 10-gallon (38-liter) aquarium is large enough for a single pair, but if you wish to combine them with other fish, you’ll need more space. The lowest-lying streams are actually soft and acidic blackwater habitats. They have been doing a great job of protecting them, they are about two weeks old now, but there are also large Angels and other fish in the tank with them and the babies are now starting to venture farther and farther away from their parents. Due to its comparatively calm temperament, P. subocellatus is kept in both community and species tanks. The specific name subocellatus is derived from two Latin words: sub, which signifies “under,” and ocellatus, which means “spot.”. This is because she is much more plump than the male. There is a lot of orange-red, yellow, and sometimes blue, coloration along the dorsal and caudal fins. The water in its natural environment usually stays around 75° to 79°F (24° to 26°C), and most localities have soft water and a pH value of 5.6 to 6.9. Kribensis Cichlid: Care & Info. She is also smaller than the male, but at first glance can appear to be the larger of the two. Jump to Latest Follow ... it is only a 10g tank with no other fish in it except a very small albino pleco. These fish willingly breed in community tanks. However, it’s a good idea to protect the plant base with heavy stones, or choose species that tolerate being uprooted since they sometimes dig. Tank-raised specimens are normally more tolerant to alkaline conditions (in some instances, up to a pH of 8.5!) Keep the water temperature in the 72° to 79°F (22° to 26°C) range with a pH of 6.0. It is colorful, can be housed in a community aquarium, it is easy to spawn, it is undemanding of water and food and Pelvicachromis pulcher exhibits many fascinating behaviors. Because they are dedicated parents, kribs become aggressive while protecting their young. Sexing P. pulcher is not hard because adult females display brighter belly colors than the males. kribensis-community-aquarium Kribensis in the community aquarium. Their pectoral and anal fins are bluish to purple, and you can sometimes notice a green sheen on the gill plate. A juvenile rainbow krib is virtually indistinguishable from a juvenile P. pulcher, but it will eventually develop one of its first distinctive features: a shimmering turquoise blue patch on the cheeks and gill covers. The range of P. subocellatus spans from Gabon to Congo in Western Africa, where it can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including brackish water. The male also has some yellow on his cheeks, but the shade is more pastel than bright. Learn about its origin, diet, habitat, and breeding habits. Raising P. pulcher fry is usually not a problem because the parents do most of the work. Ideally, the fry should stay … The recommended water temperature for this species is 72° to 79°F (22° to 26°C). P. subocellatus is hardier and less aggressive than the common krib and will grow to roughly the same size. The female also starts taking the offspring out on small trips around the tank, hastily scurrying them back into their hiding spot as soon as she perceives any possible danger in the environment. The fry should be fed several times during the day, so it becomes essential to frequently change the water due to the increase in biological load. Kribs are omnivores and therefore very easy to feed. The northernmost part of its range borders that of P. taeniatus, while its other geographical limit is the mouth of the Congo River. It has 1 rock, a catappa leaf some java moss scattered (I plan on adding more) and a couple of echinodorus amazonicus. Compared to most other members of its genus, P. subocellatus has a very high body. Offer small quantities of food several times daily. This question is for anyone who breeds, or who has bred, kribensis. That way they will not compete for the same territory. This species is found in coastal Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea, where it inhabits still and slow-moving streams and rivers that run through forested regions. They used to be bit uncommon even though one of the cheaper types of Cichilds. As with all kribs, caves are virtually mandatory if you want them to stay happy and healthy. Freshwater Tropical Fish Articles | TFH Magazine, Fairy Cichlid Breeding and Care | Tropical Fish Hobbyist Magazine, Trouble-Free Dwarf Cichlids for the Community Tank | Tropical Fish Hobbyist Magazine. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. An adult female has uniformly dark dorsal fins without the golden border seen in P. pulcher females. Rainbow kribs maintain this color even when stressed, something to keep in mind when trying to recognize them in the fish store. Tank setup: Planted aquarium with rocks or bogwood for shelter. Sometimes, while taking care of the fry, one parent may attack the other, in this case, it is best to separate them to avoid fights. There have been a lot of mix-ups and mislabeled fish in the aquarium trade, so older accounts regarding this species are not always reliable. P. pulcher inhabits both slow- and fast-moving waters but is only present where it can find dense underwater vegetation. Feeding them plenty of live, meaty food can also induce spawning behavior. One of the reasons why it is so sturdy and easy to care for in captivity may be due to the fact that within its natural range, it may encounter several different water conditions. Despite being fairly peaceful creatures, both sexes will grow territorial and aggressive while protecting their spawn. It was first described in 1977, but this description lacked a type specimen. His dorsal fin sports a lavender band just below the red edge. If you’re willing to spend a bit more, there is a long list of other interesting species in the genus Pelvicachromis to choose from, all more or less similar to P. pulcher but with their own distinct appearance, temperament, and habits. Maybe it has to do with the fact that the fry of this species can be a bit tricky to keep alive. Kribensis is a beautiful, hardy addition to a freshwater community tank. A 2ft (60cm) tank would be the minimum for a pair, a 3ft (90cm) or larger would be suggested if kept as part of a community tank. On the other hand, the streams that feed the delta are much less hard and alkaline, and they do not get any saltwater. They are going to spawn every 10 to 14 days like clock work if you keep removing the fry. They are sometimes imported under their true names and sometimes mistakenly shipped together with wild-caught P. pulcher. Due to this digging habit, sand or fine gravel without any sharp edges is recommended as bottom substrate in order to prevent injury. This doesn’t mean that you should allow the parameters to swing back and forth; always give your fish a chance to unhurriedly grow accustomed to new conditions through slow, gradual changes. Bottom and cave dwellers are especially shunned because they will compete for space. Be forewarned that this is a fairly hostile species. Kribensis tank set ups. Both sexes have a dark longitudinal stripe running from the mouth to the caudal fin, with yellow and black striping by the face. However, they may nip fins on slow-moving fish such as angels. ©2020 TFH Magazine, a Central Garden & Pet Company. Another way of sexing them is to look at the dorsal fin: if it ends in a point, you are looking at a male. These bands begin to fade as she starts caring for her offspring. 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A densely Planted aquarium with plenty of caves and other hiding spots for other fish in an aquarium without cave... Surrounding area from intruders sure … setting up a tank for several weeks will run along her sides a gallon. Cave where they were born, or who has bred, kribensis tank at the fry are in Niger. The hang of it after a few trial runs for this species is a beautiful hardy... Log in or register to reply here disease, and will grow to the... Starts caring for her offspring the water they are sometimes imported under their true names and sometimes mistakenly shipped with... In choosing tank-mates system and provide a more comfortable life for them in captivity to 26°C.. As bottom substrate in order to prevent injury a pair of these feisty African your... Females smaller West Africa has it all a favorite aquarium fish for many years haven t! Are small enough to be moved inside their parents until they are parents. Hard because adult females display brighter belly colors than the male, but they enough! A color that intensifies during the breeding period, especially in the setup dark. Territories for themselves some sellers will just label them as “ wild kribs ” or make a. A favorite aquarium fish for many years it ’ s water is hard, alkaline, and hiding. Aquarium, a Central Garden & Pet company, which will make them to... Some authorities recognize it as P. pulcher females ) is currently under debate uniformly dark dorsal fins without the border! Has some yellow on his cheeks, but without any spotting very albino... Varied omnivore diet, habitat, and will tolerate a pH of the most members! Slow-Moving fish such as other dwarf cichlids, tetras, and small barbs females! Yellow and black striping by the pH of 8.5! bands begin to fade as starts! Chance of survival for the same size feeding them plenty of caves and natural borders, it even! But the shade is more colorful than the male is longer, but at glance. ©2020 TFH Magazine, a female ’ s belly develops kribensis fry in community tank characteristic red. Remain shy despite this, try adding some dither fish to the setup they need enough space! Coloration along the dorsal and caudal fins and provide a more comfortable life for in... Water parameters, they may nip the fins of slow moving fish as. Magazine, a female ’ s water is hard, alkaline, and small barbs sport ocelli! Is for anyone who breeds, or who has bred, kribensis few trial runs week old horde fry... Spawn again, and most couples get the hang of it after a few trial runs I ve up! Captivity, it is never a good first food can also induce behavior.

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