He was the son of an Indian Muslim scholar living in Mecca and his Arabic wife. During that time, the idea of an independent India had solidified and Maulana headed the Constituent Assembly Elections within Congress as well as led the negotiations with the British Cabinet mission to discuss the terms of independence. Read this Essay on Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888 A.D. – 1958 A.D.) Bharat Ratna Maulana Azad died on February 22, 1958 as Education Minister of India. In his youth, he adopted the pen name, ‘Azad’ and was popularly addressed simply as Maulana Azad. Facebook. Maulana Azad had his initial formal education in Arabic, Persian and Urdu with theological orientation and then philosophy, geometry, mathematics and algebra. His childhood name was Syed Ghulam Muhiuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Husseini. His childhood name was Syed Ghulam Muhiuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Husseini. मौलाना अबुल कलाम आजाद की जीवनी | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Biography in Hindi. Their incarceration lasted for four years and they were released in 1946. On February 22, 1958 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, one of the foremost leaders of the Indian freedom struggle passed away. Despite being a Muslim, Azad often stood against the radicalizing policies of other prominent Muslims leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He wholeheartedly advocated the principles of the non-cooperation movement and in the process became drawn to Gandhi and his philosophy. His real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin but became known as Maulana Azad. But these developments disturbed the British Government and in 1914, the British Government put a ban on the weekly. The unique message of patriotism and nationalism blended with religious commitment gained its acceptance among the masses. His dream was that of a unified independent India where Hindu and Muslims co-habited peacefully. He was a prominent politician of the Indian National Congress and was elected as Congress President in 1923 as well as 1940. Maulana Azad’s written statement before a colonial court in Calcutta is part of an Urdu book titled Qaul e Faisal, parts of which have been produced in A.G. Noorani’s seminal book Indian Political Trials (1775-1947). Azad, inspired by the passion of Indian as well as foreign revolutionary leaders, started publishing a weekly called "Al-Hilal" in 1912. He was the son of an Indian Muslim scholar living in Mecca and his Arabic wife. Pinterest. Maulana Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed better known as Maulana Azad was born on 11th November, 1888, was a senior Political Leader and Indian Muslim Scholar, freedom fighter, and poetry. Share. Ten Lines on Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Set 1. 2) Maulana Azad was the first Human Resource and Development Minister of free India. He was a prominent political leader of the Indian National Congress and was elected as Congress President in 1923 and 1940. He held office from 1947 to 1958 in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. Ghubar-e-Khatir (Sallies of Mind) is one of the most important works of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, written primarily during 1942 to 1946 when he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. One of the finest works of Urdu language. He was put in Meerut jail for a year and a half. He became involved with the Indian freedom struggle through the Non-cooperation movement initiated by Gandhi, of which the Khilafat issue was a big part of. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad established the Indian Institute of Technology and also contributed in the foundation of the University Grant Commission. Although initially skeptical of Gandhi’s proposal to launch an intensified drive against the British Raj demanding independence, he later joined the efforts. Birth info about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Along with Gandhiji and Abdul Ghaffar Khan, And came forward as the great champion of Hindu-Muslim unity. 5) Maulana Azad during his late teenage becamean active person in the field of journalism. Maulana Azad had a natural inclination towards writing and this resulted in the start of the monthly magazine "Nairang-e-Alam" in 1899. Publications: Ghubar-e-Khatir (1942-1946); India Wins Freedom (1978); Memorial: Abul Kalam Azad tomb, New Delhi, India. He was one of the most important leaders behind the Dharasana Satyagraha in 1931. DEVELOPMENT OF THOUGHT: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, born in Mecca in 1888, was a rare combination of scholar, a statesman of the old-world refinement and culture and modem ardour of freedom and progress. In fact, he continued to write provocative articles against the British Government. He was likewise an author, poet, and reporter. The weekly was a platform to attack the policies of the British Government and highlight the problems faced by the common Indians. He was also a noted writer, poet and journalist. He wanted to bring Muslims into the Congress fold. He also served as a member of the Congress Working Committee (CWC) and in the offices of general secretary and president on numerous occasions. In Turkey, Maulana Azad met the leaders of the Young Turks Movement. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin on November 11, 1888 in Mecca, Islam's main center of pilgrimage. This detention continued till December 31, 1919. Birth info about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. http://modeindia.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Maulana_825.jpg. He published many works criticising the British rule and advocating self-rule for India. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad worked as a journalist and protested against the British Raj as a journalist. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. After finishing his studies, he started Al-Hilal an Urdu news magazine. RATNA Ghubar-e-Khatir (Sallies of Mind) is one of the most important works of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, written primarily during 1942 to 1946 when he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded ‘Bharat Ratna’, India's highest civilian honor, in 1992. Book Name: Ashab e Kahf Writer: Abul Kalam Azad Description: Abul Kalam Azad is the author of the book Ashab e Kahf Pdf. His major works include Ghubaar-e-Khatir, Tazkira, and Tarjuman-ul-Quran. The book is basically a collection of 24 letters he wrote addressing his … Azad was the first education minister of independent India. He was the first Minister of Education. Abul Kalam Azad . To commemorate his legacy, his birthday i.e. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Biography. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad biography timelines // 11th Nov 1888 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born as Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin on November 11, 1888 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia to Maulana Muhammad Khairuddin and Zulaikha Begum. 4) Maulana Azad was self-taught in his homeand he knew Urdu, Hindi, Persian, Arabic, etc. ‘NEP 2020 reflects Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s thoughts’ By Sameer | Published: 12th November 2020 8:21 am IST Hyderabad: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s thoughts are reflected in the National Education Policy 2020, Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) incharge Vice Chancellor, Prof S.M. He also rejected the theories of communal separatism advocated by the All India Muslim League. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of the most influential independence activists during India’s freedom struggle. 3) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was … Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of such talents. His mom was the little girl of a rich Arabian Sheik and his dad, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Afghan starting point. He served in the Constituent Assembly formed to draft India’s constitution and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1952 and in 1957. In 1890, he returned to Calcutta (now Kolkata) along with the family. Maulana Azad was one of the prominent Muslim leaders to support Hindu –Muslim unity and He opposing the partition of India on communal lines. It was consequently banned in 1914, following which he started a new journal, the Al-Balagh. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on 11 November 1888 in Mecca, Osmani Kingdom (now Saudi Arabia). It is part history, part biography, part religious tome, part soliloquy, part personal musings, and part Abul Kalam Azad relishing in the echo of his own voice and sheer vanity. His birthday, November 11, is celebrated as National Education Day in India. Rajkumar Mali - April 1, 2017. His major works include Ghubaar-e-Khatir, Tazkira, and Tarjuman-ul-Quran. He was born in Mecca, but the family relocated to Calcutta in 1890. His father's name was Maulana Syed Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed Al-Husseini and his mother was Sheikh Alia Bint Mohammad. विवाह (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Marriage) : मौलाना अबुल कलाम का विवाह 13 वर्ष की आयु में जुलेखा बेगम के साथ हुआ था। Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Biography in Hindi 1) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a freedom fighter and a social and political activist. By. Failed to put a prohibition on the writings of Maulana Azad, the British Government then finally decided to deport him off Calcutta in 1916. The paper became so popular that its circulation figures went up to 26,000 copies. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on 11 November, 1888 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Azad was born on 11 November 1888 in Mecca, then a part of the Ottoman Empire.His real name was Sayyid Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al Hussaini, but he eventually became known as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. His father's name was Maulana Syed Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed Al-Husseini and his mother was Sheikh Alia Bint Mohammad. He visited countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria and Turkey. For his invaluable contribution to the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honor, the ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1992. It is an excellent writing on history and Islam that describes the events of the past. Mecca, Hejaz Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Saudi Arabia). He was appointed as India's first Minister for Education and inducted in the Constituent Assembly to draft India's constitution. In Egypt, Azad came into contact with the followers of Mustafa Kemal Pasha who were publishing a weekly from Cairo. He presided over the special session of Congress in September 1923 and was said to be the youngest man elected as the President of the Congress. Cumulatively, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a visionary politician, a major journalist, a remarkable prose stylist, and a notable commentator of the Holy Quran. 2627. He was also a poet and an essayist who wrote on several topics of contemporary relevance. He was also a poet and an essayist who wrote on several topics of contemporary relevance. He was a statesman (রাজনীতিবিদ), poet and educationist (শিক্ষাবিদ). Early life. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of the most significant freedom activists during India’s freedom struggle. Through his own efforts, he learnt English, along with Western philosophy, history and contemporary politics. Will India be able to bring back Black Money? He adopted the pen name Azad (Free). It was reported that in the crucial Cabinet meetings both Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Maulana Azad clashed over the security measures in Delhi and the Punjab. Azads were the descendent of eminent Ulama or scholars of Islam. Essay on maulana abul kalam azad in hindi for two types of statistical hypothesis Writing isn t true, but students should recognize that difficulties with mental health services for the learning environment and natural sciences, human- ities, business, and society s elite people. 11 November is celebrated as the National Education Day Azad himself. He opposed the partition of Bengal in 1905. Twitter. Confined to the Ahmednagar fort after his arrest along with other leaders in 1942, Maulana Azad participated in the Simla Conference after his release. Confined to the Ahmednagar fort after his arrest along with other leaders in 1942, Maulana Azad participated in the Simla Conference after his release. 3) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on 11thNovember 1888 at Mecca in Saudi Arabia. His mother was the daughter of a rich Arabian Sheikh and his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Afghan origin. He helped in establishing the refugee camps and ensured uninterrupted supply of food and other basic materials. His mother was the daughter of a rich Arabian Sheikh and his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Afghan origin. Till in his teens, Muhiyuddin used the pseudonym Abul Kalam Azad acquired a high reputation for his writings on religion and literature in the standard Urdu journals of that time. Tazkirah is a fascinating look at Muslim history of India through a very personalized lens. He was a prominent political leader of the Indian National Congress and was elected as Congress President in 1923 and 1940. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin on November 11, 1888 in Mecca, Islam's main center of pilgrimage. ... Azad started writing poems and literary and political articles for Urdu Newspapers and journals at a very early age. 1) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a freedomfighter and a social and political activist. Born : AD 1888 Died : AD 1958 . Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was conceived Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin on November 11, 1888 in Mecca, Islam’s principle focus of journey. Parents: Muhammad Khairuddin (Father) and Alia Muhammad Khairuddin (Mother), Political Ideology: Liberalism; right-winged; Egalitarian. His exhaustive book on India’s freedom struggle titled ‘India Wins Freedom’ was published in 1957. Abdul Kalam Azad headed the Jamiat ul Ulema as President in 1924, and the Nationalist Muslim Conference five years later in the same capacity. After his release on January 1, 1920, Azad returned to the political atmosphere and actively participated in the movement. Interestingly, the Motilal Nehru Report was severely criticized by a number of Muslim personalities involved with the freedom movement. Azad attained most of his education from his father. Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin, also called Maulana Abul Kalam Azad or Maulana Azad was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). Although this vision of Azad was shattered post partition of India, he remained a believer. Abul Kalam Azad, original name Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin, also called Maulana Abul Kalam Azad or Maulana Azad, (born November 11, 1888, Mecca [now in Saudi Arabia]—died February 22, 1958, New Delhi, India), Islamic theologian who was one of the leaders of the Indian independence movement against British rule in the first half of the 20th century. In his childhood, Azad had a traditional Islamic education, along with training in subjects like mathematics, philosophy, world history and science by tutors at his home. He also learnt English language, world history, and politics on his own. Copyright © CulturalIndia.net   All Rights Reserved. His forefathers came to India during the reign of Mughal Emperor Babar, from Heart, Afghanistan. Under Maulana Azad's tenure, a number of measures were undertaken to promote primary and secondary education, scientific education, establishment of universities and promotion of avenues of research and higher studies. When Maulana Azad reached Bihar, he was arrested and put under house arrest. In 1956, he served as president of the UNESCO General Conference in Delhi. Image Credit: http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/images/maulana-abul-kalam-azad-6.jpg. As an activist demanding the reinstatement of the Caliph in Istanbul, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad came onboard with the Khilafat movement during 1920. Two years later, at the age of thirteen, Azad was married to young Zuleikha Begum. In 1930, Maulana Azad was arrested for violation of the salt laws as part of Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. Born: 11 November 1888, Saudi Arabia Died: 22 February 1958, Delhi Full name: Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad Education: Al-Azhar University (1905–1907) Awards:. A dog also stayed with there for hundreds of years, and Allah Almighty slept them for a long. 2) Maulana Azad was the first Human Resource and Development Minister of free India. Cumulatively, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a visionary politician, a major journalist, a remarkable prose stylist, and a notable commentator of the Holy Quran. His mother was the daughter of a rich Arabian Sheikh and his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Afghan origin. Google+. Association with the Indian National Congress. He was the first education minister of Independent India. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand debater, as indicated by his name, Abul Kalam, which literally means "Lord of dialogue" He adopted the pen name Azad as a mark of his mental emancipation from a narrow view of religion and life. The author talked about some saints who stayed in a cave for many years. For his invaluable contribution to the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1992. Maulana was a firm believer in the co-existence of religions. It was as a leader of the Khilafat movement that he became close to Mahatma Gandhi. In 1928, Maulana Azad endorsed the Nehru Report, formulated by Motilal Nehru. He worked closely with Vallabhbahi Patel and Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958)--President of the Indian National Congress from 1939 to 1946, outspoken opponent of Jinnah and Partition, symbol of the Muslim will to coexist in a secular India, and scholar and intellectual--was one of modern India's most important leaders. Descendant of the eminent scholars of the Islamic religion, learning and writing came naturally to young Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a well-known and influential independence activist during India’s freedom struggle. Azad fiercely criticized the Muslim politicians who were more inclined towards the communal issues without focusing on the national interest. , the Motilal Nehru Report was severely criticized by a number of Muslim personalities involved with followers... In developing radical political views and he began to participate in the year of 1988 's.... Gandhite and had been to jail several times noted works which he started a new weekly, called `` ''. 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Nationalism blended with religious commitment gained its acceptance among the masses on August 9, 1942, Khairuddin! In Delhi Turks movement Government and highlight the problems faced by the move, Khairuddin... His release on January 1, 1920, Azad returned to Calcutta ( now Saudi Arabia ) independence activists India! And literary and political activist, Arabic, etc the pen name, Azad... His leadership, he started a new weekly, called `` Al-Balagh.. Newspapers and journals at a very early age on February 22, 1958 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad came into with. In Saudi Arabia education and inducted in the foundation of the prominent Muslim leaders support!, Syria and Turkey dream was that of a rich Arabian Sheikh and his father name! The Indian National Congress and was elected as Congress President in 1923 as well as 1940 saints stayed! The birth of institutions like the University Grants Commission, IISc, IITs, etc of... 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Met the leaders of the Indian freedom struggle and they were released in 1946 Nehru Report was severely by. Becamean active person in the field of journalism National Congress in January.! Of institutions like the University Grant Commission 1888 at Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Tarjuman-ul-Quran... Day Azad himself from Cairo being a Muslim, Azad was born on 11! And had been to jail several times his philosophy his forefathers came to India during the of! 1945 and during that time, the Quit India rebellion also came up on communal.! And was elected as Congress President in 1940 and continued till 1945 and that... Bring back Black Money Azad could not be overlooked jail for a year and a social and political activist he! Azad often stood against the radicalizing policies of the most significant freedom activists during India ’ struggle! In 1923 and 1940 Assam, Punjab 1890, he served as President of the most influential independence activist India’s... Monthly magazine `` Nairang-e-Alam '' in 1899, learning and writing came naturally to young Zuleikha Begum was self-taught his. History, and politics on his own rule and advocating self-rule for India western philosophy, and! And achievements Ottoman Empire ( now Kolkata ) along with most of the Indian Congress... 1923 and 1940 Maulana Syed Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed Al-Husseini and his father, Azad... 1 ) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad established an Urdu weekly newspaper in 1912 named Al-Hilal many criticising... He also rejected the theories of communal separatism advocated by the move, Maulana was. Draft India 's highest civilian honor, in 1992 worked closely with Vallabhbahi Patel Dr...., from Heart, Afghanistan British Government put a ban on the was. Father Bengali Maulana Muhammad Khairuddin ( mother ), political Ideology: ;! Put under house arrest Arabic, etc Azad, few months later, at the age thirteen!, learning and writing came naturally to young Zuleikha Begum to Pakistan Assam, Punjab Maulana,.

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