This new grant laid the foundation for the expansion of Madras into its present form. The modern city of "Chennai" arose from the British settlement of Fort St. George and its subsequent expansion through merging numerous native villages and European settlements around Fort St. George into the city of Madras. Subsequently, Firmans were issued by the Mughal Emperor granting the rights of the English East India company in Madras and formally ending the official capacity of local rulers to attack the British. In 1927, a separate Tamil Department was established in the Institute. The DMK renamed Madras to Chennai as DMK founder Anna renamed Madras State as Tamil Nadu. The city as we know it today started as an English settlement in … However, it is widely recorded that while the official center of the present settlement was designated Fort St. George, the British applied the name Madras to a new large city which had grown up around the Fort including the "White Town" consisting principally of British settlers, and "Black Town" consisting of principally Catholic Europeans and allied Indian minorities. Rajaji worked closely with Yakub Hasan, the founder of the Madras branch of the Muslim League. So, he suggested that the name ought to be ‘Tamil Nadu-Madras State’. British conquest & Tamil renaissance. Francis Day and his superior Andrew Cogan can be considered as the founders of Madras (now Chennai). The Pandyas under Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan rose to power and the region was brought under the Pandya rule by putting an end to Chola supremacy in 1264. Tondaimandalam was ruled in the 2nd century CE by Tonda… Although, Madraspatnam is named in later records following the establishment of Fort St. George, this is likely because of the discriminatory nature of the local caste system. On 22 August 1639, Francis Day secured the Grant by the Damarla Venkatadri Nayakadu, Nayaka of Wandiwash, giving over to the East India Company a three-mile-long strip of land, a fishing village called Madraspatnam, copies of which were endorsed by Andrew Cogan, the Chief of the Masulipatam Factory, and are even now preserved. Several times throughout the life of the colony, the Fort became the last refuge of Europeans and their allied Indian communities due to raids by several Indian rulers and powers, which resulted in the almost total destruction of the town. The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated 8 August 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company. In 1969 Madras state was renamed as the state of Tamil Nadu. The Pallavas were defeated by the Cholas under Aditya I by about 879 and the region was brought under the Chola rule. The Fort still stands today, and a part of it is used to house the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and the Office of the Chief Minister. Home Rule Movement in Tamil Nadu The Home rule Movement in Madras was organized by Mrs. Annie Besant between 1916 and 1918.The first indication of Annie Besant’s decision to launch a Home Rule Movement appeared in New India in September 1915. Under the Kings, local chiefs or governors known as Nayaks ruled over each district. Both groups strived to grow their colonial populations and although their populations reached 10,000 people when the British arrived, they remained substantially outnumbered by the local Indian population. Nonetheless, as any purview of the city's and other major metropolitan cemeteries of India can attest, hundreds of thousands came to India between the 1600s (decade) and 1770s and later another million more came between 1770 and 1870. Under British rule, the city grew into a major urban centre and naval base. However, from 1960s, the Central government started gearing up the use of Hindi in business and government. After the fall of Golkonda in 1687, the region came under the rule of the Mughal Emperors of Delhi who in turn granted new Charters and territorial borders for the area. The calico cloth from the local area, which was in high demand, was of poor quality and not suitable for export to Europe. iStock University Of Madras In Chennai Tamil Nadu India Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this University Of Madras In Chennai Tamil Nadu India photo now. history of madurai in tamil . In 1930, the Tamil Department was further expanded. 1st century CE was ruled under the Cholas. Madras is now known as Chennai, (Tamil: சென்னை) which is the capital of Tamilnadu a state in South India, today. Today, Chennai also has a growing expatriate population especially from the United States, Europe and East Asia who work in the industries and IT centres. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Architecture photos available for quick and easy download. This new grant is important regarding the legal and civic development of the English settlement. (iii) The Madras Mahajana Sabha demanded conduct of civil services examinations only in India. This area became the Fort St. George settlement. The English Factors at Masulipatam were satisfied with Francis Day's work. In turn they resettled the non-European merchants and their families and workers, almost entirely Muslim or of various Hindu castes outside of the newly expanded "White Town". Population of Telugu's and Tamils were more or less the same in those days, however dynamics of Madras city was changed post independence rapidly. They then strengthened and expanded Fort St George over the next thirty years to bear subsequent attacks, the strongest of which came from the French (1759, under Thomas Arthur, Comte de Lally), and later Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore in 1767 during the First Anglo-Mysore War. Vaiyapuri Pillai, Sri.R.P. The British also fought four wars with the Kingdom of Mysore under Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan, which led to their eventual domination of India's south. Madras witnessed further political violence due to the civil war in Sri Lanka, with 33 people killed by a bomb planted by the Tamil Eelam Army at the airport in 1984, and assassination of thirteen members of the EPRLF and two Indian civilians by the rival LTTE in 1991. 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