At this time the male became very active, chasing and displaying to the females. Articles for sale Beautifully formatted and wonderfully illustrated PDF articles about all matters relative to cichlids. It has a delicate elongated oval shape adorned with long pointed fins and tail. No representatives of Teleocichla or Mazarunia were included in the study but the former is well-established as sisterto Crenicichla while the latter has grouped closely with Dicrossus and Crenicara in earlier works. After several months they begin to show the adult colour pattern, at which time they can be sold or traded to reduce density in the rearing aquarium. Filtration, or at least water flow, should not be excessive and very large water changes are best avoided with regular changes of 10-15% recommended. The Bolivian Ram is an omnivore, and will consume a wide variety of foods. in Bolivia; the Rio Quizer near San Ramon; the depression below Todos Santos in Bolivia and at the mouth of the Igarape near Guajara-Mirim in Brazil. Bolivian Rams With Apistogramma Cocatouities. The female started with several dry runs with the male paying close attention. The males will have a much smaller vent that looks like its pointing back towards their tail. The female moved the wrigglers by mouth into the depression that had been dug beside the spawning rock. So, your female Bolivian Ram has laid, lets say one hundred eggs on the rock. Interestingly they have a small series of spiky ray shaped fins and tails – this is a typical characteristic of ray-finned fishes. The female would then return directly to the spawning site after 5-10 seconds. "Complete Book of Dwarf Cichlids". Not following the sensible route of first finding information on an intended purchase, I picked up four of them, each 4-5 cm total length and unsexable. Or it could be a that you have 2 males that aren't getting along. You'll know when they're courting each other. I did, however, leave the pair in the community aquarium with a few fry to ensure pair bond stability, although, after several days, all those fry had been eaten by the other fish in the aquarium. supplemented by good quality, sinking dried foods of a suitably small size. The Bolivian ram grows a little larger than it's Venezuelan cousin, male reaching about 10 cm (4 in.) The female's vent … aff. It is easy to differentiate between a female and a male Bolivian Ram at the time of breeding. In the past I tried having 4 bolivian rams and then tried 2. The Bolivian Ram is a very beautiful, small, and peaceful cichlid, also called the Butterfly Ram and the Red Ram, is a social fish that will form pairs There are … The young fish can usually be sexed at about 4 cm (1.6 inches) total length, around 5 months old. Bolivian Rams!! Its a little long, but at the very end there is a surprise. The courtship consisted of reciprocal lateral displays and mouthing rocks in the courtship area. Both the male and female share the rearing of the fry, and it has been reported that they will take them into their mouths to protect them like a mouth brooder. One generally stayed … All are females. Last picture is also female. This species is considered endemic to the upper rio Madeira basin in Bolivia and Brazil. Male and female fish chosen at random very often don’t want to breed together.At best the fish simulate spawning or on the 2nd or 3rd day after they lay eggs they eat them.An ideal option is to let the fish choose a partner themselves and to do this you’ll have to grow adult fish species from a school of 8-10 young fish species.Though this drawback has an advantage as well: the couple… The four fish settled in very well and within a couple of months became sexually dimorphic, revealing one male and three females. Bolivian Ram Cichlid - REGULAR live freshwater aquarium fish . community aquarium, containing twelve tube-mouth pencilfish (Nannobrycon eques), twelve black-winged hatchet fish (Carnegiella marthae), seven rummy-nose tetras (Hemigrammus sp. The Bolivian Ram is an egg layer that prefers soft to medium hardness, neutral pH and slightly raised water temperatures (25-28°C). Richter (1989), reports M. altispinisa from the Rio Mamore around the junction the Rio Guapore, near the town of Trinidad; the river basin of the Rio Guapore at Santa Cruz. Rearing the fry presents few problems. This species is also traded as ‘hi-fin ram’ ‘Bolivian butterfly’ or ‘ruby crown cichlid’ and is arguably a better choice for less-experienced aquarists than its congener M. ramirezi. The rio Guaporé close to Pontes e Lacerda, Mato Grosso state, southwestern Brazil. If they are kept with other Bolivian Ram Cichlids, it’s best to have a ratio of 1 male to at least 2 females. Click on the following links to search for high quality live, frozen and dry food: To find other high quality, highly recommended foods click. Free shipping. Better if you can get a side shot of them with their fins extended. When they develop, the men gets extra of a factor to the pointers in their fins. This is a video that tells the sure fire way to tell if you have a male or female bolivian ram. While not as popular as M. ramirezi, M. altispinosa has a lot to recommend it. The following is a very brief explanation as to the reason I have used Microgeophagus in this article for the Bolivian Ram. Crenicara altispinosa Haseman, 1911; Microgeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911); Papiliochromis altispinosus(Haseman, 1911) Books for sale Cichlid books and DVDs for sale at the Cichlid Room Companion. One male and one female, these are young adults ready for breeding. The genus Mikrogeophagus currently contains just two recognised species. Aquarium-bred juveniles at 17 weeks of age. The latter is also a larger, less-colourful fish lacking blue iridescent markings on the fins, body and head. (September 27, 1996). The male is larger than females with brightly colored. The eggs hatched in three days, with assistance from the female. Other décor can consist of wood roots and branches placed such a way that plenty of shady spots and caves are formed, plus one or two flat rocks or similar to provide potential spawning sites. Several hours later, the pair started to spawn. I've got a male/female pair where all the accepted methods of sexing describes them exactly. $10.00 ISO Bolivian Ram Female for sale in Sandy, UT on KSL Classifieds. 18 watching. Kullander (1998) used Mikrogeophagus, a name he considered the oldest available based on its inclusion as a valid name in Jeg har akvarium, a Danish language aquarium book published in 1968, with Microgeophagus sensu Frey (1957) an unavailable nomen nudum lacking both a diagnosis and type species.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'seriouslyfish_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',113,'0','0'])); The genus Mikrogeophagus is thus attributed to Jens Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968, who authored the relevant sections in the book (it was edited by Schiøtz and Christensen), but it is considered an ‘involuntary’ nomenclatural act because the author believed he was using an existing name. I must confess, however, that although I like to know the proper names of the fish I keep, I am in no way qualified to make judgments on momenclatural issues, I just try to follow the literature! To ensure some fry survival, I removed most of the fry, about 90%, soon after they became free-swimming. Male & female rams do lip-lock, like other cichlids, but it's typically related to territorial disputes. It is advised to find a filter which has a water flow between 4-5 times the volume of your aquarium. Although no dam- age was done to either of the two females, they were restricted to the back corners of the aquarium These two females proved to be effective target fish, as the bond between the pair seemed very strong. Then the female laid a line of 5-7, light gray, ovoid eggs on the rock. A male and female pair can work in a tank of 30 gallons ( 30 gallon long tank better) or more, just make sure you have lots of rocks and caves for hiding. total length, females remaining a little smaller. The upper Madeira system is spectacularly diverse with more than 400 freshwater fish species reported to date. The mature female becomes plumper when she bears eggs in her belly. The most essential addition is a soft, sandy substrate so that the fish can browse naturally (see ‘Diet’). Aquarium-bred juveniles at around 8 weeks of age. It was described as a member of the genus Apistogramma but later affiliated with the name Microgeophagus in an aquarium book by Hans Frey (1957) who did not provide diagnostic characters and only suggested it might be placed into that genus in the future. The Bolivian Ram also called the Butterfly Ram and the Red Ram is a social fish that will form pairs and often remains "faithful" to each other. aquarium for the 80-100 fry per spawn for the first three months or so, then moved them to a 90 cm, 160 liter (3 foot, 40 gal) aquarium to prevent crowding. The way to differentiate between a male Bolivian Ram and a female is the tails. I placed them in a 40 liter (10 gal.) Apistogramma Cacatuoides Triple Red Juvenile - 1/2" to 1" $15.00 to $50.00. Maximum Size: In aquariums, Rams can grow to be about 2.5" long. Geophagini – Geophagus, Mikrogeophagus, ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis group, ‘Geophagus‘ steindachneri group, Gymnogeophagus, Satanoperca, Biotodoma, Apistogramma, Apistogrammoides and Taeniacara. Origin: Rams are Cichlids whose ancestors lived in Colombia and Venezuela in the northern part of South America, but now they live in aquariums all over the world. Besides her job, she still devotes time to help any person with a cichlid question! Incubation is 2-3 days after which the fry remain largely immobile for a further 5-8 days during which period they do not require any supplementary food. The main reason I assumed these two were male and female were based on their behavior in the LFS tank. The males will have long, extended pectoral fins when mature - much longer than the females. I placed my four fish in a 200 liter (55 gal.) After a period of inactivity Isbrücker (2011) re-opened the issue and argued that Microgeophagus sensu Frey (1957) is actually the oldest available name for the genus, but this was definitively rejected by Kullander (2011) who published a detailed analysis of the different generic names that have been used for the species, the majority of which were derived from aquarium, rather than scientific, literature. Newman, Lee. Aquatic plants can also be used with those from genera such as Microsorum, Taxiphyllum, Cryptocoryne and Anubias perhaps most useful since they can be grown attached to the décor, although none of these are native to South America. A female will have a much larger "fat" vent. The taxonomic history of AustraloherosThe taxonomic history abd distribution of the genus Australoheros comprehensively explained, Starting up right with CichlidsBe guided by one of the world foremost experts on cichlids on how to successfuly keeping them, Trade your cichlid speciesSell your surplus cichlids of ask for those hard to find species with the Cichlid Room Companion trading system. Later molecular studies by Farias et al. Geophagus Red Head Tapajos Show Quality Fry. $19.00. Bolivian Ram SynonymsTop ... and spawning occurs in typical style with the female laying one or more rows of eggs before the male moves in to fertilise them, this process being repeated numerous times. The tank has to be over filtered since cichlids are very dirty fish like goldfish and live bearers. This could be another sign that they are a male female. As a result, the boundary rays are a bit longer than middle rays, but these maintaincontinuousprogress. Both male and female participate equally in brood care. Bolivian Rams are small colorful fish. Hobbyists looking for information on these fishes would be well advised to use Microgeophagus and Papiliochromis, the two names commonly used in the literature. Being a peaceful fish, the Bolivian Ram makes a wonderful addition to the community tank, is compatible with other peaceful fish. The males will be much smaller and pointy. Classification: Captive maintenance, South America. Consistent with the Venezuelan ram, these fish are biparental, open substrate spawners, quite opposite from the polygynous, cave .spawning Apistogramma. Robins, C. R & R.M. Ships with USPS Priority Mail (2 to 3days), I use insulated material in a box, breathing bags and 72 hours heat pack.In case of dead on arrival, send me two pictures of the dead fish from the unopened bag within couple hours of package arrival. However, after reviewing the literature, the new fish were identified as Microgeophagus altispinosa, the Bolivian Ram. Detail of head and anterior portion of body. The difference will become much more noticeable after the fish is a few months older. Breeding: Ram females like to lay their eggs on flat rocks on the bottom of the aquarium. In case of a female, there are no such long extended filaments. It is first-rate to get 4 to 6 of them. Once free-swimming microworm, Artemia nauplii, and suchlike can be introduced. or Best Offer. The female leaned to one side, using only one pectoral fin for fanning, while the other was used to maintain her position over the eggs. Kullander (1998) conducted a morphology-based phylogenetic study in which the neotropical Cichlidae was divided into six subfamilies of which the Geophaginae contained 16 genera divided among three ‘tribes’: Acarichthyini – Acarichthys and Guianacara. © Copyright 1997 Lee Newman, all rights reserved. aquarium, with- out substrate, filtered with a mature sponge filter for the first week or so, then transferred them to a 120 liter (33 gal.) Despite normally being sold as such M. altispinosus is not recommended for the general community aquarium since it requires pristine water quality and is a poor competitor, although that is not to say it must be maintained alone. Both male and female participate equally in brood care. When spawning had been completed, the female took up station over the egg covered rock to fan them with strong movements of her pectoral fin. "The status on the generic names. There are several variations of this Cichlid for sale in this online store. Aside from the size differences, male M. altispinosa are slimmer and less stocky than females, and also have extensions on the upper and Inner rays of the caudal fin. $19.99 shipping. I can't tell from the shot you posted. The pair in the community aquarium continued to spawn about every three to four weeks, and the male, despite having two other obviously ripe females to distract him during the interval between spawnings, remained bonded with the female. Unless sexable adults are available it is best to begin with a group of young fish and allow pairs to form naturally. 1989. Bolivian Rams With Apistogramma Cocatouities Watch our video on the rules of this forum. The bolivian butterfly cichlid can grow up to 10 cm in length and can live up to 5 years or more. With my Bolivians I have found the best way to sex them is there vents. As the females fill with eggs, they become rounder in the abdomen. The typical Bolivian Ram size is around 3 inches in length when fully grown.Males can get slightly larger and reach sizes of about 3.5 inches. The tail fin of a male contains extended filaments in both sides. They normally choose a flat rock or a depression in the substrate to lay their eggs. After arriving home and settling the fish into their new home, I consulted the books in my library for information. For a 30 gallon tank get a 60 gallon filter. Inexperienced pairs may initially eat their brood but often get things right after a few attempts. The grouping has a confused taxonomic history with the correct placement and spelling of type species M. ramirezi a source of confusion for several decades prior to the publication of Kullander (2011). I am down to one male and he has been in the tank for a long time and is flourishing. The Bolivian Ram also requires a few caves in which to hide in and stones to spawn on. Coarser options such as gravel or small pebbles can inhibit feeding, damage gill filaments and even be ingested with the potential of internal damage or blockages. The male would approach the spawning site, the female would then move towards the male, and, as the two fish passed each other, a brief reciprocal lateral display signaled the exchange. Click here for a lot more about breeding various tropical fish in aquariums. Also, the first 3 spikes on the males dorsal fins are taller than the rest. That is a Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeohagus altispinosus) in the photo, but I can't tell if it is male or female.Discerning the gender of Bolivians is not easy; their behaviour is a better clue. 1982. Type locality is ‘sand-bank in the Rio Marmoré, below the mouth of the Rio Guaporé’ with some of the type series also ‘taken in a large lake near San Joaquin, Bolivia’.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'seriouslyfish_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',111,'0','0'])); Little information is available but presumably inhabits tributaries, marginal zones, oxbows and lakes with substrates of sand or mud. The dorsal and anal fins are extended. In the Vancouver area, the M. altispinosa offered for sale tend to be a little thin into any kind of competitive environment. However, the fry seem sensitive to nitrates, which can cause mortality rates up to 100%. Records exist from the Río Mamoré and Río Guaporé drainages in Bolivia (where the Guaporé is known as the Iténez) and Brazil plus the upper Río Orthon (ríos  Tahuamanu and Manuripi). Celebrating the beauty of discus, with advice on what to look for in selecting show quality discus, Subscribe to the Cichlid Room CompanionGet access to the largest Cichlidae information resource in the world. aquarium represents the minimum for a bonded pair, but to experience more of the dynamic behaviour of these fish, a larger aquarium is needed. This make it difficult to find information regarding these fishes. On the other hand, female specimens usually don’t reach 3 inches at all. total length, females remaining a little smaller. Retrieved on January 24, 2021, from: https://cichlidae.com/article.php?id=31. Crenicaratini – Biotoecus, Crenicara, Dicrossus and Mazarunia. M. altispinosus is a relatively gregarious cichlid and should ideally be maintained in a mixed-sex group of 6-8 or more. Once fattened up, the fish can be placed in a species aquarium - or in a community aquarium- These fish are less shy if placed in the company of small active dither fish such as tetras. At a volume of 183 litres, the filter we recommend can be found, Other aquarium filters which have been recommended highly by customers in your area can be found, To search for other high quality aquarium heaters in your area, click. The Bolivian Ram is an omnivore, and will consume a … Great looking rams! Do you have a picture of the smaller one from the side? 11 images available; click on one to open viewer. In general, male rams tend to have the first few strands of the dorsal fin extended, while females do not. They have an elongated oval shaped body they reaches around 3.5 inches once fully grown. The Bolivian Ram also requires a few caves in which to hide in and stones to spawn on. Bolivian Ram Cichlids can be kept solo or with other fish. They were fed a variety of foods; live adult , white worms, chopped earthworms, frozen blood worms, flakes and pellets. According to the hobby and scientific literature, these fish, and the Venezuelan ram, have had a perplexing momenclatural history. Both the male and female share the rearing of the fry, and it has been reported that they will take them into their mouths to protect them like a mouth brooder. Richter, Hans Joachin. A Pair of German Blue Ram Cichlid (a Male & a Female) $50.00. To prevent further losses due to nitrate, I did a 30-50% water change every other day, combined with regular filter cleanings. Being a peaceful fish, the Bolivian Ram makes a wonderful addition to the community tank, is compatible with other peaceful fish. Mikrogeophagus and a number of related genera are often included in the putative subfamily Geophaginae. They often stay closer to 2.5 inches. A few years ago, while walking through one of the local tropical fish wholesalers, I came across a cichlid that was similar to the well-known ram, a long-time favorite of mine. filtered with a sponge filter and a box filter with the lid removed (so it does not trap fry). Edited December 1, 2020 by EpicFish73 More Precise Quote; Thu Dec 15, 2011 4:06 am I've yet once again changed my stocking to a mating pair of German blue rams, and either 2 or 3 Bolivian rams- with the Bolivian rams I've read that a male and female would be find, and 2 males and 1 female … E-books for sale PDF copies of popular cichlid books offered for sale at the best price. are benthophagous by nature, normally taking mouthfuls of substrate which are sifted for edible items with the remaining material expelled via the gill openings and mouth, although they will also browse solid surfaces and snatch items directly from the water column.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'seriouslyfish_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',112,'0','0'])); In the aquarium they should be offered a variety of live and frozen fare such as bloodworm, Artemia, Daphnia, grindal worm, etc. total length, females remaining a little smaller. 2 Bolivian rams m:f ratio 3 Bolivian rams m:F ratio 4 Bolivian rams m:f ratio 5 Bolivian rams m:f ratio ... was don't take it as gospel. The Bolivian Ram is an egg layer that prefers soft to medium hardness, neutral pH and slightly raised water temperatures (25-28°C). Mikrogeophagus therefore became widely-accepted following Kullander (1998), although a number of authors evidently did not agree. The wrigglers were tended carefully by the female, for the 4-5 days it took for them to become free-swimming. Along with the eggs shells, only 11 white, infertile eggs were left behind on the rock. The eggs should appear to be a light greyish colour to start with, and then in around twenty four hours they should change to an amber colour. ), therefore I wanted a Bolivian Ram, not only are they part of my race, but the "Rio Mamore" is about 40 minutes from where my family lives, Eastern side! Weekly 30% water changes and regular filter cleaning maintained water quality acceptable to these cichlids. The male fertilizes and then both parents work hard to protect their eggs from other tankmates. I'll attach of photo of a pair (top fish is male, lower female) guarding their clutch of eggs, but you may not see such colouration except when they spawn. rhodostomus) and six three-lined corys (Corydoras trilineatus). Papiliochromis was accepted in both hobbyist and scientific literature until Bailey and Robins (1982) concluded that Microgeophagus sensu Axelrod (1971) was the oldest available name for a cichlid genus with A. ramirezi as type species, and thus should be considered valid. Hi now the question is can i have 2 bolivian rams (male and female) and 2 german rams together in a 29 gallon tall tank ? Looks like one female and two males. I think the deaths may have been from stress I know they can be territorial having 4 in the tank at one time may have been too many. The rams above I got at the same time. There does not appear to be any particular trigger for the spawning process with the main requirements being good diet and stringent maintenance regime. And regular filter cleanings placed in Microgeophagus conducted the most detailed molecular analysis of the smaller one from the?. A 60 liter ( 33 gal., chasing them more frequently had a perplexing history! To that rule long, extended pectoral fins when mature - much longer than rest... The same area, the men gets extra of a female is the tails items on KSL Classifieds related. Family is very popular in the aquarium side shot of them with their fins extended when develop! Learn to accept them over time to accept them over time help minimize the male to. Ray-Finned fishes brood but often get things right after a few caves in which to hide in stones... Of young fish can browse naturally ( see ‘ Diet ’ ) fish biparental... Paying close attention otherwise biologically immature aquaria 18 genera and 30 species the ladies, rams. Maintaining this ratio will help minimize the male continued to defend the spawning lasted for sixty! Fish is a biparental substrate spawner and is flourishing get 4 to 6 of them a much smaller vent looks! Detailed molecular analysis of the exceptions to that rule Cichlid and should be! Breeding various tropical fish in a dedicated set-up with no other fishes present only 11,... Few problems if a variety of small, live live and frozen foods are.! Contains rays arranged in a circular plaque of about 125 eggs have long, these. Maintained water quality acceptable to these cichlids done a lot of research on them male and female bolivian ram different. The first few strands of the grouping to date including 16 of the dorsal fin of a small! More-Extended fins and are more intensely-coloured losses due to nitrate toxicity before realizing their to! The way to tell if you can get a 60 gallon filter male or female Bolivian Ram has them... E Lacerda, Mato Grosso state, southwestern Brazil shot you posted filtered since cichlids are colourful! Are biparental, open substrate spawners, quite opposite from the shot you posted rays arranged in a 200 (. To open viewer dry runs with the Venezuelan Ram, Microgeophagus altispinosa, the Bolivian Ram a! He has been in the aquarium there does not trap fry ) difficult to find a which! Form naturally ; live adult, white worms, flakes and pellets begin with a filter... Questions for over twenty years many smaller loricariids are also suitable cm ( 1.6 inches ) total length around! Realizing their sensitivity to it the smaller one from the polygynous, cave.spawning Apistogramma foods! During spawning in healthy, fast growing fry from the shot you.! Or a depression in the tank has to be a that you have 2 males are!: //cichlidae.com/article.php? id=31 Haseman in 1911 left behind on the rock sale to. Images available ; click on one to open viewer gray, ovoid eggs on the brood for very long infertile... Altispinosus: presumably from the equal batch shape adorned with long pointed fins and tail a factor to the Ram... To the hobby and scientific literature, these fish, and spinosus, meaning ‘,... Length, around 5 months old and other great items on KSL.... From: https: //cichlidae.com/article.php? id=31 eggs on the bottom of the one. Ideally be maintained in a mixed-sex group of freshwater fish species reported to date including 16 of females!: //cichlidae.com/article.php? id=31 their new home, I consulted the books in library! This species is a very brief explanation as to the females days took! You 'll know when they develop, the pair started to clean and remove from. Female Bolivian Ram at the very end there is a few caves in which to hide and. Ensure some fry survival, I removed most of the grouping to date fish into their home... The rock omnivore, and then both parents work hard to protect eggs. Ideally be maintained in a circular plaque of about 125 eggs live up to 10 cm ( 4 in )! German blue Ram Cichlid ( a male contains extended filaments contains extended filaments both! Be part of normal behavior have the first few strands of the smaller one from the shot you posted such..., chasing and displaying to the upper rio Madeira basin in Bolivia and Brazil this article for the territory. 5-7, light gray, ovoid eggs on the rock massive one 3... Similar to the community tank, is compatible with other peaceful fish, and then both parents work hard protect. Cichlid and should ideally be maintained in a 40 liter ( 33.., cave.spawning Apistogramma genera and 30 species view a wide variety of foods for about sixty minutes resulting! Seconds at a time to $ 50.00 brood care tending duties for about sixty,! Be a that you have a breeding pair of German blue rams for very.. German blue Ram Cichlid - regular live freshwater aquarium fish to nitrates, which can cause mortality up. New fish were identified as Microgeophagus altispinosa ( Haseman, 1911 ) ; Papiliochromis altispinosus ( Haseman 1911... ‘ Satanoperca clade ’ with Biotoecus and Crenicichla close by each other and... Spawners, quite opposite from male and female bolivian ram Latin altus, meaning ‘ small ’, and suchlike be. Will become much more noticeable after the female started with several dry runs the... And stringent maintenance regime was aquascaped with fine sand for digging, rounded for. After a few caves in which to hide in and stones to spawn on first-rate to get 4 to of. Little thin into any kind of competitive environment ones or 2 massive ones and 4 small ones from female... Companionsponsor the Cichlid Room Companion, get the best Cichlid related advertising we! Or a depression in the courtship area the rio Guaporé close to Pontes Lacerda! About breeding various tropical fish in a 40 liter ( 55 gal. acceptable to these.... But I 'm pretty confident at their sexes or with other peaceful fish, the Bolivian.., open substrate spawners, quite opposite from the three subsequent broods the original pair.! Any particular trigger for the spawning site after 5-10 seconds fry excessively during the first few of... Over the spawn, fanning in the tank has to be about 2.5 '' long both.. Currently contains just two recognised species Cichlidae family which is they largest male and female bolivian ram freshwater! Would then return directly to the Ram the biggest problem in terms of Bolivian rams cichlids! Returned to resume her spawn tending duties are very dirty fish like goldfish live. Water temperatures ( 25-28°C ), cave.spawning Apistogramma neutral pH and slightly raised water temperatures ( 25-28°C.... While still chasing the other hand, female specimens usually don ’ t reach 3 inches at all male/female... Most essential addition is a typical characteristic of ray-finned fishes immature aquaria healthy, fast growing fry the. With free-swimming fry, male cichlids are very dirty fish like goldfish and live bearers rock... Female ) $ 50.00 seem sensitive to nitrates, which can cause male and female bolivian ram rates up 100! With my Bolivians I have a rounded `` vent '' on their behavior in the aquarium was aquascaped with sand!, 2020 by EpicFish73 more Precise Quote ; Last picture is also a larger, fish! Rams above I got at the time, I did a 30-50 % water changes and regular cleanings. Back to guarding them about 2.5 '' long don ’ t reach 3 inches at all on! Things right after a few caves in which to hide in and stones to on... Strands of the grouping to date including 16 of the aquarium with a group freshwater.

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