Meanwhile, the Soviets completed their conquest of Manchuria, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. Throughout the occupied territories, Japanese soldiers acted under no obligation to obey officers or even sentries of the "host" countries' military forces. Japan suppressed shows of anti-Japanese nationalism in the occupied countries and exacted forced labor from their peoples. Indeed, the slogan of "Asia for the Asians" pointed to an Asia liberated from Western domination but unified under Japanese rule. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. Japanese-occupied Asia. "Southeast Asia, Japanese Occupation of On invading northern Indochina, Japanese troops tried to close the Burma Road by which the Americans and the British brought supplies to the Chinese Nationalists. Japanese-Occupied Asia from 1941 to 1945: One Occupier, Many Captivities and Memories . ." The subsequent freezing of Japanese financial assets by the United States and its embargo on all oil exports to Japan led to the latter's decision to wage war against its Western adversaries. British rule in Asia had ended. see also Empire, Japanese; Occupations, East Asia; Occupations, the Pacific. region during the 1941 to 1945 Japanese occupation and its aftermath. For this reason, Japanese political leaders looked with envy at the Dutch, French and British colonies across Southeast Asia and the Pacific. While POWs were deployed far and wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally. ETHNIC GROUPS 3, 258-260. This enabled the region to be economically stable. This action on the part of the Japanese brought them into opposition with the Allied powers. Busch, Noel F. "A Flawed Democracy Falters." Japanese military and political leader In September 1931, units of the Japanese army stationed in Manchuria in northeastern China took steps to protect the security of the Russian-built railroad that Japan had acquired a quarter-century earlier. After the Russo-J…, JAPAN On July 24, Tokyo decided to strengthen its position in terms of its invasion of China by moving through Southeast Asia. The failure to win the Second Sino-Japanese War 1937–1941 (–1945) was blamed on British and American exploitation of Southeast Asian colonies, even though the Chinese received far more assistance from the Soviet Union. Prior to World War II (1939–1945), Japan controlled Korea (formally annexed in 1910), Taiwan (colonized in 1895), Karafuto (or Sakhalin Island), the Guangdong Leased Territory, and the Pacific Islands (most of Micronesia), and sought to integrate their economies with its own as suppliers of raw materials and foodstuffs in exchange for Japanese investment and technology. Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6,000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco. The first-ever attempt to paint a full-scale portrait of the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia during the Asia-Pacific War (1942–5). Yet the defeat of Japan at the end of the Pacific War meant both the end of the Japanese Empire in Southeast Asia and the sunset of Western colonialism in the region. Meyer, Milton W. "The Pacific War." RELIGIONS Aimed at resolving the "Manchurian Question," the takeover of the entire 400,000-square-mile (about 1,036,000-squarekilometer) region, with its population of thirty million, brought on denunciations not only from the League of Nations, from which Japan would withdraw in 1933, but also from the United States, whose tariffs and restrictions on immigration had already produced anti-American hostilities among the Japanese. Iriye, Akira. Disclaimer: Not all areas were considered part of Imperial Japan but rather part of puppet states & sphere of influence, allies, included separately for demographic purposes. The Japanese remained in occupation until their surrender to the Allies in 1945. MIGRATION In North China alone, 18,000 soldiers were evacuated back to Japan for illnesses in 1938, 23,000 in 1939, and 15,000 in 1940. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. FLORA AND FAUNA Experiences of captivity in Japanese-occupied Asia varied enormously. ." Tokyo, Japan Throughout the occupied territories, moreover, Japanese troops inflicted violence on the local populations, which included the forcing of females into sexual slavery as "comfort women." A number of territories occupied by the United States after 1945 were returned to Japan, but there are still a number of disputed territories between Japan and Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea and North Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute). Between 1932 and 1945, Japan forced women from Korea, China and other occupied countries to become military prostitutes. And Japanese … Names for the war. The Provisional Government of Free India (Arzi Hakumat-e-Azad Hind) or, more simply, Azad Hind, was an Indian provisional government established in Japanese occupied Singapore during World War II. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific. New York: Scribner's Sons, 2002. This was developed by General Hachirō Arita, an army ideologist who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1936 to 1940. In the Philippines, Japanese troops occupied Manila in January 1942, although Corregidor held out until May; Singapore fell in February, and the Dutch East Indies and Rangoon (Burma) in early March. Japan attacked British and American territories with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific on 7/8 December 1941. The Japanese occupied the area (the Japanese were already in Taiwan, then Formosa, beginning in 1895) from 1938 to 1945. Yet the brutality of Japanese rule and the establishment of a pro-Japanese hierarchy produced disillusionment throughout Southeast Asia. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Japan's leaders in the occupation championed the fight for Japanese hegemony in East Asia, which they saw as a … Worden, Robert L. "The Militarists Take Power." The Great Depression of the 1930s meant a loss of sales to foreign clients and the imposition of tariffs on Japanese imports. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004. In the countries it occupied, Japanese authorities imposed educational reforms that would replace Western teachings with principles consistent with the "new order." The Japanese occupation of South East Asia 857 Wartime Borneo Ooi Keat Gin's The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-1945 extends the author's earlier work on the wartime events on that island. In Japan, edited by Clay Farris Naff, 120-132. The Soviets shoot down a B-29 Superfortress dropping supplies to POWs in Korea August 29, 1945. The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 2 September 1945, ... 1945. Paper Money: World - Asia - Japan Numismatic Directory, With values and Images (Page 1) Empire's End: A History of the Far East from High Colonialism to Hong Kong. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Japan had joined Vichy France in enforcing a protectorate over the entire French colony. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In a unique confluence of historical movements, the Japanese occupation in Southeast Asia set countries of the region into multiple conflicts against powers that were fascist or imperialist or both. Japanese Artists and Art Policy in Japanese-occupied Indonesia and Singapore, 1942-1945. B-29s drop supplies to Allied POWs in China. In Operation Tiderace, British seaborne liberation forces led by Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander of South East Asia Command, arrive in Japanese-occupied Singapore on 4 September 1945 without encountering any opposition. Japan in these movements was seeking to acquire control over the tin, rubber, and oil of Indonesia. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. LANGUAGES Japan invaded British-controlled Malaya in December 1941 from the east coast at the same time that Singapore was bombarded. Sources: POPULSTAT Asia[3] Oceania[4], Raided without immediate intent of occupation, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPeattie1988 (, http://www.populstat.info/Oceania/oceania.html, Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan and British North Borneo, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office, Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, German pre–World War II industrial co-operation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Japanese dissidence in 20th-century Imperial Japan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_territories_occupied_by_Imperial_Japan&oldid=1000311135, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Present day Japan, Kuril and Ryukyu Islands, Maraya （マラヤ), Kita Boruneo (北ボルネオ), Malai (マライ), March 27, 1942 – September 6, 1945 (Malaya), March 29, 1942 – September 9, 1945 (Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, North Borneo), from United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 16:09. 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