The congress discussed the problems that threaten the existence of indigenous peoples from various aspects such as human rights violations; expropriation of land, territories and resources; harassment of customs and culture; as well as policy development that deliberately marginalize Indigenous Peoples. Indonesia. KMAN I also established a working definition for indigenous communities as "community that inhabit an ancestral domain from generation to generation, have sovereignty over their land and natural resources, of which social and culture regulated by customary law and institution maintaining the peoples’ sustainability.” KMAN I also laid the foundation of gender equality in the Indigenous Peoples movement. While the regional and local levels are respectively led by AMAN’s Regional Chapter (Pengurus Wilayah AMAN or PW AMAN), equal of a province or bigger areas based on cultural identity and AMAN’s Local Chapter (Pengurus Daerah AMAN or PD AMAN), equal of a district or bigger areas based on cultural identity. Repression to Indigenous Peoples under the Suharto New Order regime in various issues, i.e. They were selected and assigned in KMAN III. At KMAN IV, there were changes made in the composition of DAMANNAS which was originally made up of 54 representatives from 27 provinces, led by 7 Regional Coordinators by eliminating the provincial representatives into 2 regional representatives only. Statement of AMAN/The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of The Archipelago Related To The Siege and Recent Attacks Against Papua Students In Surabaya 19/08/2019 0 Special Rapporteur’s Statement About Biodiversity Report and Indigenous Peoples According to AMAN, there are about 17 million indigenous people living in 2,332 communities in Indonesia. Much of it is being encroached upon by private companies, he said. Indonesia recognizes more than 1,000 ethnic groups scattered across its 17,000 islands, and between 50 million and 70 million people are considered to be members of indigenous communities. AMAN is a non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1999 which works to address issues related to indigenous peoples in Indonesia on a national scale, the principal issue being advocating for the protection of indigenous peoples’ human rights. Each of which is composed of Regional Daily Governing Body/Executive (Badan Pengurus Harian - BPH) and Local Governing Body/Executive, together with Regional Council (DAMANWIL) and Local Council (DAMANDA) as advisors and supervisors. 41, May 1999 The first ever Congress of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago has met in Jakarta. The Court’s May 16 th decision was closely followed by the launch online of the Indonesian edition of the AMAN-DTE book Forests for the Future – Hutan untuk Masa Depan. In 1993, the Network of Defender of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Jaringan Pembela Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat - JAPHAMA) was founded by indigenous leaders, academics, legal assistances and social movement activists in South Sulawesi Toraja. She is currently the deputy secretary general of the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), an Indigenous organization based in Indonesia. To perform its function as an organization for Indigenous Peoples movement in Indonesia, AMAN programs established according to the needs of service to its members. AMAN represents 15 million individuals from 2,230 indigenous communities across Indonesia. which are violating the constitutional rights of Indigenous Peoples to be treated with the same rights as citizens of Indonesia. Yes, indigenous peoples are the final or ultimate stronghold of the archipelago. Repressio… AMAN (Indigenous Peoples Alliance of Archipelago Indonesia). AMAN has a special commitment to the empowerment of Indigenous women and youth. AMAN works locally, nationally and internationally to represent and advocate for Indigenous Peoples … All Rights Reserved. Violence against indigenous people continues to occur. AMAN uses the term masyarakat adat (indigenous peoples) to … Accelerating agrarian reform and recognition of indigenous territory in Indonesia Building on decades of advocacy and lessons learned in the successful Tenure Facility pilot project, this initiative capitalizes on the current momentum in Indonesia for agrarian reform, social forestry, and recognition of indigenous … AMAN’s statement at the 15th Session UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Indigenous Peoples and the Never Ending Promise of Sovereignty Human rights commissioner says long-awaited report will reveal significant violations in rights of Indonesia’s indigenous peoples Until now, DAMANNAS consists of 14 indigenous leaders, one male and one female, both representing each of 7 regional division of AMAN’s working areas, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua. The leadership at the national level is called Central Governing Body (Pengurus Besar - PB) of AMAN. Written by indigenous communities across Indonesia, the book includes contributions from Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Java. These situations arouse the concern of many social movement activists and academics on the conditions faced by indigenous peoples in various communities in the country since the 1990s. Reviews and Recommendations for Aman. The use of the term is a form of resistance to the terms attached to the Indigenous Peoples that is abusive, such as outcast tribe, forest dwellers communities, wild swiddeners, primitive, obstacles to development, etc. Ahmadi Muslims number between 400,000 to 500,000. After the fall of President Suharto, the first congress of Indigenous Peoples establishes AMAN, which advocates for human rights and citizenship rights for Indigenous Peoples in the Republic of Indonesia. The alliance currently represents 2,366 indigenous communities throughout Indonesia or … Among Indonesia’s 237 million people, the government has identified 365 ethnic groups and subgroups that it calls komunitas adat terpencil (remote indigenous communities). AMAN spans 33 provinces with 2,271 member communities serving 19,000,000 people via 21 regional and 119 local chapters. AMAN works locally, nationally and internationally to represent and advocate for Indigenous Peoples issues. economic development, political, legal, health, social, cultural and education. Encouraging the expansion of Indigenous Peoples political participation. The event was a significant milestone in the history of indigenous peoples movement in Indonesia. Usman Hamid, director of Amnesty International Indonesia, called on central and local governments to pay serious attention to tribal people, especially their land rights. DAMANNAS then choose 7 Region Coordinators for the Region of Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua. KMAN IV was held on April 2012 in Tobelo, North Halmahera of North Maluku. The provincial representatives then serve as Regional Council in AMAN Regional Chapters. The roles of NGOs working on indigenous land rights issues in Indonesia: A case study of the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) – The APMA Programme Numfon Jaiwong, Cohort 2018 Abstract In Indonesia, one of the serious national issues is indigenous peoples' rights on land and the problem of the tenure system. The Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) is established. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - According to the Indonesian Archipelago Indigenous People Alliance (AMAN) data, hundreds of community members have been criminalized in various parts of the country with the majority of them being implicated in land issues. The Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN) is an independent community organization with a vision to realize a just and prosperous life for all Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) or The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago strongly condemned the siege and attacks by a group of members of mass organizations and state apparatus (police and army) against Papuan students in Surabaya, East … KMAN I also discussed and agreed on the vision, mission, principles, program outlines and goals of the movement. AMAN is a representative organisation that consists of a Central Governing Body with 20 Regional/Provincial Chapters, 99 Local Chapters, 3 Wing Organizations representing Youth, Women and Lawyers, and 4 Autonomous Bodies. KMAN III decided and determined that AMAN to be led by a Secretary General to implement mandates given by the organization. Those ethnic groups in total have about 1.1 million members. AMAN was established by virtue of … The founding was a response to a growing from the mid-1980s awareness among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and social scientists about a wide variety of the negative impacts on the development to indigenous communities in Indonesia. Council’s Coordinator, in addition to its main task of coordinating the members of AMAN’s Council in their respective territories, are also responsible for issuing policy directives and at the same time monitoring the Executive Secretary in daily organizing of AMAN National Secretariat. Box 151048, San Rafael, CA 94901 - 415.456.8787. In 2015, AMAN was awarded the prestigious Elinor Ostrom Award, created to honor and develop the legacy of Elinor Ostrom, a political economist who believed in how peace and justice and equality is created and sustained by the commons movement. “This is an important change for indigenous peoples in the republic,” AMAN’s Abdon told Mongabay-Indonesia. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) or the Indigenous Peoples' Alliance of the Archipelago in English, is an Indonesian indigenous peoples' human rights and advocacy organization founded in 1999. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara - Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) is a community organization whose members consist of independent indigenous communities from various corners of Indonesia. On the other hand, the leaders of local indigenous peoples’ organizations whose members live in big cities have an extremely heavy burden in serving their members in this COVID-19 threatened situation. The event was a significant milestone in the history of indigenous peoples movement in Indonesia. Moreover, the membership system had changed as well. Copyright: © 2019 Tamalpais Trust. environmental, anti-globalization, agrarian reform, legal assistances, cultural activists and others to jointly realize the implementation of the Congress of Indigenous Peoples when there was a momentum for reformation in Indonesia. AMAN is officially registered in with the Indonesian Department of Justice and Human Rights as an Organizations Alliance under the Notary Act No. AMAN, together with Wahana Lingkungan Indonesia, released an official statement on how companies put profit over people during this global pandemic, highlighting how indigenous communities’ self-quarantine initiatives have been threatened by the stubbornness of companies continuing their operations. According to the national indigenous civil society organisation Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), there are between 50 - 70 million indigenous people in Indonesia. Suharto fell from power in 1998, and authority was rapidly decentralised to … The programs include: Indigenous Peoples' Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), Day of the Resurrection of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago, Hari Kebangkitan Masyarakat Adat Nusantara, "Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara – Berdaulat, Mandiri, Bermartabat", "Transnational Governance as the Layering of Rules", "Indonesia in the 'REDD':Climate Change, Indigenous Peoples and Global Legal Pluralism", "Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara - If Not Us Then Who? Nababan is a long-time activist of the rights of Indonesia’s indigenous peoples and former head of the Indigenous People’s Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN). Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) was first declared in 1999 during the initial Kongres Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (KMAN I) in Jakarta. The founding was a response to a growing from the mid-1980s awareness among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and social scientistsabout a wide variety of the negative impacts on the development to indigenous communities in Indonesia. Lobbying and interventions in various global forums and international agreements. Since then, the date of March 17 was celebrated as the Day of the Resurrection of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (Hari Kebangkitan Masyarakat Adat Nusantara - HKMAN) and simultaneously, the birthday of AMAN.[7]. Providing legal services and cases handling to AMAN’s members who involve in legal conflicts related to their collective rights. A new indigenous peoples' alliance, AMAN, has been launched and the need to address the issue of indigenous peoples has been brought to the attention of the government, the political parties and the public. AMAN’s Council consist of 54 indigenous leaders-representing 27 provinces, each one male and one female. With about 17 million members from more than 2,300 indigenous communities throughout Indonesia, AMAN supports Indigenous people to have sovereignty over land and natural wealth, socio-cultural life governed by customary law, and customary institutions that maintain the sustainability of their lives as Indigenous communities. The first ever Congress of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago has met in Jakarta. v CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABSTRACT iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Research Questions 3 KMAN I set the formation of the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) as an organization for Indigenous Peoples movement in Indonesia. The national organization of indigenous peoples, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), estimates that the number of indigenous peoples in Indonesia is between 50 and 70 million people. The Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN) is an independent community organization with a vision to realize a just and prosperous life for all Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. ", "Emerging Indigenous Peoples Movement in Indonesia | ヒューライツ大阪", "Pidato Sekretaris Jendral Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (Sekjen AMAN) menyambut Hari Kebangkitan Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (HKMAN) 2015 dan 16 Tahun AMAN – Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara", "For the Indigenous Communities, Maps are the Answer", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_Masyarakat_Adat_Nusantara&oldid=918434885, Human rights organizations based in Indonesia, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The JAPHAMA meeting also discussed and agreed on the term Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia context as “Masyarakat Adat”. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) was first declared in 1999 during the initial Kongres Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (KMAN I) in Jakarta. Aman Wellness offers a journey of reawakening. There is no official estimate of the number of indigenous people in Indonesia. 26, H. Abu Yusuf, SH and Deed of Establishment on 24 April 2001. AMAN's organizational structure continued to evolve in accordance with the aspirations and needs of its members and to respond to various challenges, both at the national and regional levels as well as developments at the global level. National Inquiry on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on the Territories in the Forest Zone, KomNasHAM, the … Strengthening the capacity of the organizational management and operational, as well as capacity building for AMAN members and its cadres; organizational development at every level; strengthening information and communication including developing of community media; mobilization of public resources. The Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN) is an independent community organisation with a vision to create a just and prosperous life for all Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. AMAN members at that time consisted of Indigenous Communities and the Indigenous Peoples Organization (Organisasi Masyarakat Adat - OMA). Even though for generations they have lived on their lands, some of them are now either under the control of corporations or converted into national parks. Customary leaders were then get support from various activists and NGOs with different backgrounds i.e. As Aman Boroiogok and the Sakaliou clan were defining what it means to be indigenous, political events elsewhere in Indonesia initiated changes that would eventually reach the Mentawai Islands. Indonesia: Criminalization, discrimination against indigenous people worsening: AMAN. DAMANNAS selected by each region, and assigned in KMAN IV. The most significant changes occurred in KMAN III in Pontianak, West Kalimantan in 2007. KMAN I produced a Basic View of the Congress of Indigenous Peoples in 1999 on "The Indigenous Peoples Position to the State" which strongly confirms that Indigenous Peoples had already existed before the state, is therefore "Should the State not recognizing us, then we will not recognize the State." In carrying out responsibilities, the Secretary General would be accompanied by the National Council (Dewan AMAN Nasional - DAMANNAS) delegates from 27 provinces, each consisting of one male and one female. KMAN III decided that AMAN previously consisting of indigenous communities and organizations would be solely composed of indigenous communities. Indigenous peoples’ organizations previously registered as AMAN’s members were dissolved and mandated to adopt with the structures decided by KMAN III by becoming PW AMAN and PD AMAN. indigenous peoples Across the globe, we integrate local spa rituals with indigenous ingredients, therapeutic touch, and a gentle sense of joy and discovery. AMAN works locally, nationally and internationally to represent and advocate for Indigenous Peoples … The Ministry of Social Affairs identifies some indigenous communities as komunitas adat terpencil (geographically isolated indigenous communities). [1][2][3] AMAN has established 21 Regional Chapters (PW) and 114 Regional Chapters (PD) in 33 provinces. AMAN currently comprises 2,272 indigenous communities with an estimated population of over 15 million people.[4]. AMAN Council then selects and defines three among themselves as the Council’s Coordinator of AMAN, representing western, central and eastern part of Indonesia. The Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), however, claims in … [5] The presence of JAPHAMA was also in response to the growing of Indigenous rights movement on the global level. KMAN I was attended by over 400 Indigenous leaders from all over the Indonesian archipelago, women and men. Virtuoso Preferred Supplier Since 21 Dec 2007. Perkenunan Nusantara II (PTPN II) from Indonesia: Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) Perempuan Aman Consortium for Agrarian Reform (KPA) The Civil Society Alliance Against Torture Civil Society Advocacy Network (JAMSU) Mina Susana Setra (Dayak Pompakng from West Kalimantan) is an Indigenous, environmental, and land rights activist. From the mid-1980s onwards, Indigenous resistance against government policies began to appear sporadically. Ahmadiyya is an Islamic movement considered heretical by … This page was last edited on 28 September 2019, at 17:05. AMAN: Indonesia's new indigenous voice Down to Earth, no. On March 17 to 22, 1999, for the first time, Congress of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (KMAN - hereinafter referred as KMAN I) was held at the Hotel Indonesia in Jakarta. Rukka is the secretary-general of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN). TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - According to the Indonesian Archipelago Indigenous People Alliance (AMAN) data, hundreds of community members have been criminalized in various parts of the country with the majority of them being implicated in land issues. [6] Through JAPHAMA, the customary leaders and the various other elements consolidated the idea of Indigenous Peoples and identified of common goals. 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